How can Irish farmers improve nutrient management while balancing sustainability and profitability? John Hendrick from Teagasc discusses key challenges, innovative solutions for sustainable farming like green manure mixes, and the role of financial incentives in driving change.
The interview has been edited for length and clarity.
What do you think are the nutrient management challenges in Ireland’s farming sector?
The Irish farming sector’s challenges in nutrient management centre on finding balance. Both in nutrient application on crops, and finding a balance between nutrient use efficiency and reducing environmental impacts of the farming sector. We need to do this while also maintaining economic viability.
How do technological advancements in agriculture contribute to Ireland’s environmental sustainability? How do you think these advancements can help keep farming economically viable?
The advancements are improving Ireland’s environmental sustainability, for example in higher nutrient use efficiency, nutrient recycling and valorising resources. These technologies can maintain or increase the economic viability of the farming sector. They can reduce inputs, reduce waste and increase value of farm resources or potentially create new income streams.
Could you share an example of a specific innovation from your group and explain its impact on sustainable farming practices?
A simple yet effective innovation was developed by the MOPS Operational Group. Using specific green manure mixes, farmers can increase production and output while increasing biodiversity and reducing environmental impact.
What types of financial incentives or support structures in Ireland encourage adoption of sustainable farming technologies? Are there support structures in other countries that you think could work in Ireland?
There are many financial supports and incentives available to farmers in Ireland to encourage them to adopt sustainable farming technologies. Some purchasers offer bonus payments as an incentive, for farmers who adopt sustainability measures. EU and nationally-funded schemes offer funding to reduce cost for farmers investing in sustainable farming measures.
What strategies in your view are effective in balancing the economic needs of farmers with environmental sustainability goals?
A key and simple strategy is to remain focused on the farmer’s needs, which are usually economic. This focus should influence scientists and innovators to develop new technologies which help to meet environmental sustainability goals while maintaining or increasing the economic viability of farms.
What feedback have you received from farmers who have implemented new technologies or practices?
Feedback has been positive. Farmers are eager to adopt new technologies and practices, which increase the sustainability of their businesses.
Did you learn anything new from your work in NUTRI-KNOW in your area of expertise?
I have learned quite a lot! Potential for valorising grass, using resources more efficiently and the developments in nutrient recovery from animal manures has made working on the NUTRI-KNOW project very informative.